in this study a numerical method is developed to solve the hammerstein integral equations. to this end the kernel has been approximated using the leastsquares approximation schemes based on legender-bernstein basis. the legender polynomials are orthogonal and these properties improve the accuracy of the approximations. also the nonlinear unknown function has been approximated by using the berns...

In this study a numerical method is developed to solve the Hammerstein integral equations. To this end the kernel has been approximated using the leastsquares approximation schemes based on Legender-Bernstein basis. The Legender polynomials are orthogonal and these properties improve the accuracy of the approximations. Also the nonlinear unknown function has been approximated by using the Berns...

in this article we decide to define a modified homotopy perturbation for solving non-linear integral equations. almost, all of the papers that was presented to solve non-linear problems by the homotopy method, they used from two non-linear and linear operators. but we convert a non-linear problem to two suitable non-linear operators also we use from appropriate bases functions such as legendre ...

We shall prove the following analogue of a theorem of Kronecker's : Let J be a difference field containing an element t which is distinct from its transforms of any order. Every perfect ideal in the ring 7\yu ' ' ' y y<n\ has a basis consisting of n + 1 difference polynomials. The corresponding theorem for differential polynomials was proved by J. F. Ritt. We shall follow in all but details a b...

The classical orthogonal functions of mathematical physics are closely related to Lie groups. Specifically, they are matrix elements of, or basis vectors for, unitary irreducible representations of lowdimensional Lie groups. We illustrate this connection for: The Wigner functions, spherical harmonics, and Legendre polynomials; the Bessel functions; and the Hermite polynomials. These functions a...

‎let $g_{i} $ be a subgroup of $ s_{m_{i}}‎ ,‎ 1 leq i leq k$‎. ‎suppose $chi_{i}$ is an irreducible complex character of $g_{i}$‎. ‎we consider $ g_{1}times cdots times g_{k} $ as subgroup of $ s_{m} $‎, ‎where $ m=m_{1}+cdots‎ +‎m_{k} $‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we give a formula for the dimension of $h_{d}(g_{1}times cdots times g_{k}‎, ‎chi_{1}timescdots times chi_{k})$ and investigate the existe...

Three classes of higher-order hierarchical basis functions constructed from standard orthogonal polynomials are proposed and evaluated for modeling of combined metallic and dielectric microwave structures. The reduction of the condition number of moment-method matrices is several orders of magnitude when compared to the technique using regular polynomial basis functions.

The singularity of cylindrical or spherical coordinate systems at the origin imposes certain regularity conditions on the spectral expansion of any infinitely differentiable function. There are two efficient choices of a set of radial basis functions suitable for discretising the solution of a partial differential equation posed in either such geometry. One choice is methods based on standard C...

Let S ⊂ R be compact with #S = ∞ and let C(S) be the set of all real continuous functions on S. We ask for an algebraic polynomial sequence (Pn) ∞ n=0 with deg Pn = n such that every f ∈ C(S) has a unique representation f = ∑∞ i=0 αiPi and call such a basis Faber basis. In the special case of S = Sq = {qk; k ∈ N0} ∪ {0}, 0 < q < 1, we prove the existence of such a basis. A special orthonormal F...